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Window Sash Repairs

Sashes for windows must be regularly checked for mold, mildew and damage. By catching problems before they become serious you can save money on future repairs.

The sash is the internal framing that can be moved vertically either up or down in windows that are open. This article will demonstrate how to perform several simple sash repair.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can add a classic look to your home. They are also durable and can last many years when they are maintained properly. However, they can be damaged or deteriorate as time passes due to exposure to elements and normal wear and wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great longer than replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the most important issue to take care of when fixing sash windows. It's located on both the frame and the sash. It can cause drafts if it's worn out or loose. Begin by identifying the brand of window and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off, Sash Window Repair and mark its size and width so that you can find a replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, you can remove the sash from the holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to see all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll have to take off the weights and their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After removing the sash using the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or with a putty knife.

Once the sash is clear and clean, you can put in the parting stops. These are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you can also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth it out using your putty knife, and then let it dry for at least a day. After it has fully dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes can wear out with time and use. This can result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is typically very simple and cost-effective. If you're having difficulty opening a sash, spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash up and open to see if this resolves the problem. If the problem persists it's most likely the sash balance. It is necessary to take off the window repair sash to reach this hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must move open and shut with minimal effort however, this can be a difficult task if the weights become worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly glazed. This issue could be caused by a variety of reasons, such as insufficient maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the specific sash.

If the hinges on windows begin to slide, this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix this issue, first make sure the sash is firmly seated in the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash was fixed to the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3).

Windows that are old, especially in older houses, can be difficult to close and open because of sagging hinges and a general lack of energy efficiency. In many cases, a few simple repairs can transform these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner money on energy bills.

To complete these sash repairs it is important to have all the necessary tools in place before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame using a pencil (Photo 1). This will make it easier to place the channel in the correct location after you've completed. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware, including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords which hold it in place. Soften any hardened putty with the help of a heat gun set at medium and fitted with an nozzle shield. Remove the old sash, and keep it in a labeled bag.

Sash Weights

If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or simply to keep your windows functioning and functional, replacing worn-out weights for sash will improve its operation and cut down on the energy cost. Sash weights are made of iron or lead cylindricals that are contained inside a concealed cavity, and attached by ropes to the moveable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, which allows you to open and shut the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are usually neglected or ignored by homeowners, and are turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you may have to find replacements.

A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back, so you will want to find a new one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.

Older windows made of wood are joined with mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that keep the components together can be removed by a pin punch and hammer. The majority of them are large on one side, but smaller on the other. It is essential to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife and Sash Window Repair mallet.

Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. This is typically done by drilling an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can remove the old weight and replace it. First, weigh the sash because the weights you have might not be of the right size. Once the new weight has been installed, thread the string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, you can nail the string to the boxed frame, but leave a few inches of string protruding from the head for future adjustment.

Sash Cords

In the majority of double-hung windows, a cord or chain is affixed to the weights. This helps keep the sashes in the jamb in a balanced manner. As time passes, these cords may break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord will restore the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and keep it in place when opened.

The first step to replace sash cords is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are usually screwed or nailed into and must be removed. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel to remove them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to beginning any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the Sash Window repair. Use a flat bar or chisel, to pry the narrow parting beads out of their grooves. It is important to take your time as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, break the mortise and tenon joints free using a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. It should now be possible to move the sash around freely, though it will probably need some oiling if it seems stiff.

With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot in the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and then fix it using the previous step. You can either employ a hammer, screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you don't have an upgrade kit to replace the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They're not expensive and simple to install if purchased them from architectural salvage stores. Depending on the size of your window one or two sash weights may be needed to keep it in an open position.