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How to Maintain a Woodburning Stove

A woodburning stove is an efficient and effective method of heating the home. It is important to maintain your woodburning stove in order to ensure its maximum performance.

Tip: Select seasoned wood that has a low content of moisture. This will result in more time to burn and will produce more heat.

State environmental agencies are wrestling with the issue of air particulate pollution from old wood burning stoves.

How They Work

Wood-burning stoves, as their name implies use Small wood stove (gwwa.yodev.net) to generate heat. They do this by enclosing the fire inside a steel and glass body. This also helps to keep the temperature in your home at a consistent level. It also serves as a barrier to smoke from entering the living room.

Stoves regulate combustion by regulating the amount of oxygen they allow into the fire. This is accomplished through one or more controllable air vents that can be opened and closed to control the amount of oxygen that is pumped into the fire.

Modern stoves utilize non-catalytical or catalytical technology to control this. Catalytic stoves have a catalytic convertor that is designed to reburn the gases that are generated during primary combustion to ensure they do not escape from the room. Non-catalytic stoves on the other hand, do not have a catalyst, and rely solely on secondary combustion to take place within the firebox to minimize emissions.

It is recommended that you only use firewood that has been seasoned in your wood-burning fireplace. This means that it should have a moisture content less than 20 percent, as this allows the fire to burn more efficiently. This will decrease the amount of smoke and harmful pollutants that are released from the flue and will also prevent the glass of your stove from becoming blackened by creosote. Creosote is the by-product of burning wood, and it can accumulate over time.

The use of seasoned wood will reduce emissions and save the cost of heating. It generates more heat per unit of fuel. This is because the surface area of drier wood is larger and generates more heat per unit.

However, wood smoke can be harmful for everyone, especially children and older adults who have lungs that are vulnerable. It can also irritate those suffering from lung diseases like asthma or chronic obstructive respiratory disorder (COPD). If you reside in an area that has been designated as a smoke control zone, it is important to ensure that your stove is seasoned and installed with an appropriate chimney that meets the required standards for that location.

Burning Wood

Woodburning stoves are a green and renewable source of heat. They can be used to keep your home warm during an power outage. They also reduce carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels such as gas and oil which are harmful to the environment.

Modern wood burning stoves are more efficient than older models, and are designed to prevent the build-up of creosote. However it is essential to monitor the combustion. Creosote is a risky by-product of a poorly burned fire and can block the chimney if it is allowed to accumulate, leading to less efficiency and creating a fire risk. The use of seasoned wood can help keep creosote levels low and can reduce the cost of logs, as well as helping to avoid the need for professional cleaning services.

You can also get stoves that can burn coal and wood, which gives you a choice of carbon-neutral energy sources. It is crucial to keep in mind that coal is not a sustainable fuel, and there are some concerns regarding the method by which it is mined.

It is best to use an Defra approved stove and one that is also Ecodesign ready, as these will comply with the most current emission regulations. The UK building regulations have specific rules for how the flue is fitted as well as the size of the hearth, and the distance that the stove can be from combustible materials, so it's always wise to speak with one of our stove experts before making a purchase.

Other combustibles, like garbage and paper should not be used in woodburning stoves, as they can cause pollution, or even an explosion in the chimney, and at best make them operate less effectively. Other combustibles are less dense than firewood, which means they burn at a lower heat and produce more particles.

It is essential to use only well-seasoned, split, and dried firewood. This will allow the wood to burn more efficiently. Wet or damp wood creates more pollutants and smoke. It is recommended to also use a stove pipe of high-quality in order to ensure that the temperature of the flue are adequate and that it's installed correctly.

Emissions

Wood-burning stoves produce a myriad of gasses and particles. They produce a lot of fine particulate (PM2.5) which could be absorbed into the lungs, enter the bloodstream, and cause damage to the liver, heart, and brain. However they also produce carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and carcinogenic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or PAHs. Depending on the kind of fuel they're burning, some even spew out toxic metals such as mercury and arsenic.

There have been several attempts in the US to regulate how much wood-burning stoves produce pollution and have had varying degrees of success. In 1988 the Environmental Protection Agency set emissions guidelines that essentially restricted the amount of pollution that new stoves could emit. Since then there have been two more revisions to these regulations and the most recent one in 2015 mandates that all catalytic units and non-catalytic release less than 4.5 grams of pollutants per hour.

These strict rules caused a major shake-up within the industry and forced hundreds of smaller companies out of business. However they also sparked the development of efficient stoves that were durable and produced lower emissions than conventional models. To improve their products, stove makers studied and analyzed combustion flow baffles, combustion chamber shapes. They also studied the insulation of materials and the recirculation systems. Over time they succeeded.

Emissions are mostly dependent on the moisture content of the wood burned. The higher the moisture content, the more the pollutants that a stove produces. The best way to reduce the amount of emissions is using seasoned firewood which is properly dried over a period of 6-8 months.

A number of studies have proven that one wood-burning stove, if it's used regularly, can generate particles as large as 15 diesel cars, based on unscientific tests comparing the exhaust-related PM2.5 only. However these studies fail to consider that around half of a car's particle pollution originates from the brakes, engine, and tyres, not its exhaust.

Ten blue states have been putting pressure on the EPA to review its carbon emissions and guidelines for air quality for wood-burning stoves. Attorneys general from New York, Washington and Illinois have declared that they will sue EPA if it continues to allow high-emitting stoves to to be sold in homes across the nation.

Maintenance

Wood-burning stoves are efficient in heating homes, but can be difficult to maintain. The stove must be cleaned on a regular basis to keep it looking and operating properly. A dirty stove may impact the health of the people who live there and the amount of heat it produces. Cleaning the stove is not the only maintenance task that should be carried out to keep it running smoothly.

Cleaning the interior and exterior of a bio ethanol stove is easy to do. Cleaning your stove is recommended on a weekly basis or every two weeks, depending on how frequently it is used. It is also recommended to remove the ash from the firebox every time the stove is used. Spread an old newspaper over the floor prior to scooping the ashes out of the stove, and wear gloves to protect your hands. It is also a good idea to use a metal ash container rather than a bucket, since this will help prevent rust.

It is important to keep the chimney and flue clean. A chimney sweep professional should be employed at least once or twice per year to clean the stove and chimney thoroughly. This will stop the buildup of creosote and lower the risk of chimney fires.

A chimney should also be examined for cracks and creosote buildup as well as bird nests and other detritus. A professional chimney sweep is able to repair these problems to restore a safe and working chimney.

The clear glass on a wood burning stove can become smudged or cloudy with soot build up over time. A mixture of water and ammonia can be sprayed onto the glass and then cleaned with a clean cloth until it is clear. Be careful not to scratch the glass, as this can weaken and shatter when it's hot.

Paint that is heat-resistant can be used to re-paint a woodburning fireplace if the paint starts chipping. These paints are usually found at stores where wood stoves are sold and can be found in a variety of colors.