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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes need to be regularly checked for mold, mildew and other damage. You can reduce future repair costs by catching these issues early on before they become out of control.

Window-Repairs.-150x150.jpgThe sash is an internal frame that can move up and down vertically in windows that open. This article will show you how to make several simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes provide an elegant look to your home. If properly maintained, they will last for years. However, they may become damaged or deteriorate in time because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows to their original condition and keep them looking great much longer than replacement windows.

The first step to repair sash window damage is to fix weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it can cause drafts and other problems. Begin by identifying the window Replacement near me's brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched on the corner of the glass or the aluminum spacers between panes). Take the sash off and mark its size and width so that you can purchase replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, take it off and set it on a surface so that you can reach all four sides. If your sash was double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should be buried within the jamb lining. After you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut away the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then take it off by hand or with a putty knife.

When the sash is clean, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also replace them with a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife and let it dry for at least a few days. Once the putty has fully cure it is possible to apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds window sashes is prone to wearing out from the wear and tear of use and the result could be a door or window that won't open or close easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually relatively easy and affordable. If a sash isn't easy to operate, try spraying some grease into the jamb channel and then open it to see if that solves the issue. If not, the issue is most likely due to the sash balance and you'll need to remove the sash to access the hardware.

Sashes for windows should be able to open and close with little effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash connecting rail isn't properly glazed. This problem can be caused by a variety of factors, including lack of maintenance or by a mismatched weight rating for the specific sash.

If the hinge arms of a window begin to sag, this can cause the sash's to drag and eventually hit the frame in the corner opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To remedy the issue, make sure that the sash is aligned in the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll have to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack of energy efficiency, windows that are old, especially those in older homes, may be difficult to open or close. In many cases just a few easy fixes can help these windows function smoothly again and save homeowners money on their energy bills.

In order to make these sash repairs it is essential to have all of the tools needed before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame with pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to put the channel in the proper place when you are finished. Take the sash off and take out all the hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that keep the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty using an electric heat gun set to medium and equipped with a shield to block the nozzle. Take off the old sash and store it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or to ensure that the windows are functional by replacing worn out sash weights will improve sash operation and help reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected to the movable window sash using a rope. They are counterbalancers, allowing the window to be closed and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are usually ignored or discarded by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they break; therefore, you may need to find replacements.

A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back It is therefore important to find a replacement that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the weights you are replacing to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join windows made of older wood. The wood pegs holding the components together can be removed by the use of a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife or a mallet.

Once the sash has been released, you can remove the sash stops and access the pockets for weights. This is usually done through a small hole in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

After the sash has been stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can remove the weight you used and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the old weights could be a different size than what is needed. After the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then attach the string to the frame, but leave a few inches of string protruding from the head for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double-hung windows have a cord or chain connected to the weights that helps keep the sashes balanced within the jamb. As time passes, these cords may break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash up and down and will keep it in its place when it is opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed in and must be removed. It is possible to remove them with the hammer or chisel however, it is best to lay out dust sheets prior to starting any work.

After removing the access panel, you are able to begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pull the small parting beads out of their grooves. These are often wedged in or nailed, but they can be snipped out and it's worth your time here. If the sash is still in place, pry the mortise-and tenon joints with a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able to move around freely now, however it might require some lubrication to feel less stiff.

Determine the length of sash cord/chain required to reach the sash slot on the bottom from the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and fix it as described in the previous step. You can employ a hammer and screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

It's best to leave the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance. It's not expensive to buy these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they will be easy to install once you have the sash unlocked. Based on the size of your window doctor near me two or three sash weights may be needed to keep it open.

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