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Wood burning stoves are a lovely addition to any home. They should only be made use of properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that didn't have secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney, and burn above and below the fuel leading to the loss of energy and polluting.

Modern wood stoves use an advanced combustion method that separates air supply into two stages. This lets them increase the efficiency of their heating systems while also producing less emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The combustion efficiency of a wood stove is an indication of how well your wood is turned into heat. The efficiency of heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from the stove to a room. A wood-burning stove that has high efficiency of combustion and heat transfer will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves usually have high efficiency in combustion, as they have sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize the burn and make use of less wood. They also have low emissions, especially when using EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are an ideal choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

The improvement of the efficiency of your wood bio ethanol stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is to ensure the combustion process is controlled, which can be achieved by maintaining a fire in the stove by regular additions of small pieces of wood regularly. This will prevent the accumulation of flammable Creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.

Another crucial aspect in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content below 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only provide more heat for the same fuel and will emit less air pollution and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other harmful substances that a new stove can emit in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor in order to minimize pollution and meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that is in line with the EPA emission standards, look for one that is adorned with an EPA certification sticker and has a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves make use of a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals, such as palladium or platin. The combustor is like the catalyst in your car that cleans your exhaust. The noble metals in the combustor react with the chemicals and particulates in the smoke and break them down into harmless end products like carbon dioxide and water.

This enables the stove to produce lower emissions and burn much cleaner than non-catalytic models without sacrificing the heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of gas in the flue is at least 1,000degF or greater. When the fire is lit at a low temperature the gases inside the stove don't attain this temperature and the combustor won't function properly.

The combustor could be damaged by burning foreign materials like paper, trash logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can result in "masking", which protects the cells of the combustor with an ingredient, which prevents it from working properly. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling using wet electric wood stove. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could cause smoke spillage.

The combustor, Wood burning Stove if properly operated and positioned properly, will give years of efficient operation. It requires very little maintenance, aside from getting rid of the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it regularly using a soft, dry bristled brush.

The combustor has an bypass damper that is open to start the fire, and then shut to load the stove. The bypass damper should be checked for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be decreased if you close the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's intake and damage it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

The controls for air flow in your wood stove are essential in ensuring that your fire is properly and safely. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire is burning efficiently. Each plays a distinct part in the combustion process.

The air control is located either below or inside the stove door. It controls the amount air that is able to enter the firebox. More air means a quicker-burning fire, but it also increases the chances of creosote or chimney smokiness buildup. When lighting your wood stove, the main air control should be extended wide and for a short period of time.

Once you have attained the desired level of heat, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired heat is attained. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke, as this could indicate inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are used to supply oxygen to the stove's top, usually in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your flame. Without it, your fire will burn too quickly and will produce excessive amounts of smoke.

The secondary airflow, the final step in your stove's airflow systems, is fed into the updraft or chimney. This helps to create an effective draft inside the flue, allowing your stove to operate at its peak efficiency.

It is important to remember that your wood stove has been made and designed to be optimized specifically to burn firewood. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove and could cause high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also acceptable however, seasoned hardwood needs to be dried for a minimum of 6 months. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing wood or other combustibles over top of your fire in case this causes them to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves are a great alternative to electricity, particularly when your area is susceptible to frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if utilized incorrectly. They can release harmful chemicals that can affect your health. They also can create an ignition risk and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these risks by following some simple safety guidelines.

Use only clean, dry wood for your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid to ignite or revive fires. Never burn painted or treated wood. Keep the flue wide open to let plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small quantities and make sure you don't let the fire smolder. If you're in a smoke-control room don't set up an indoor fire.

Make sure that your stove and chimney are properly installed. A poorly-installed wood stove can cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is also crucial. Make sure that the flue isn't flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

It is a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or a the tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and get into the season quicker. It is also important to keep the firewood from other sources of heat to minimize the risk of fire. You should also put your stove on a non-flammable flooring, such as tiled floors.

It is important to supervise your children around the stove if you have any youngsters. They might try to touch the flame or play with the ash that is hot, which could be risky. It is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the multifuel stove. Consider installing a heat shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It's also a good idea for your family to practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the event of an emergency. Read our article on fire escape routes to keep your home secure.